A 20 yo girl came in today to discuss her 1 month of “stomach
pain” after drinking soda (which she drinks 5 days/wk, despite realizing the
connection between these drinks and her pain). We talked about this subject, as
well as her shortness of breath, induced with exercise for the past few years.
As I do with all patients, I followed our conversation with a physical exam.
Everything seemed normal (lungs were clear/ eyes reacted to light/ heart beat
was normal), until I had her lay down for the abdominal exam. At first glance,
her abdomen just seemed really large to me (out of proportion to the rest of
her body). I started pressing on her protuberant abdomen and felt something
similar to a mass in the lower-half of her abdomen. At this point of the visit…I
panicked, left the room, and told her I’d return with the real doctor!
In my mind I thought, either she was a really strange sort
of FAT or she was PREGNANT! I started replaying our conversation in my mind, I
had asked her about her periods and she stated they were normal (5 days of
blood) and regular (came every month), and her LMP was on the 25th
of April.
I left the room and said to my precepting doctor, “she looks
and feels super pregnant”, but she has normal periods and didn’t mention
anything about being pregnant. I should have asked her more questions after my
exam findings, but I was too embarrassed (as I didn’t want to imply she was
pregnant if she was simply overweight). While discussing the patient, we had
the nurse obtain a urine analysis looking for an infection, and a urinary pregnancy
test (the main reason for the urine analysis was to have something to tell the
patient as we asked her for the urine sample).
The urine pregnancy test came back POSITIVE, as this point
we didn’t know “if she knew, and was simply assuming we knew” or “if we had
some big news for her”. I went back into the room with my supervising doctor,
and started with a bunch of repeat questions. Asking specifically about her
period in January, February and March confirming she had her normal cycle for
the past few months. We also asked her if she had a male partner or boyfriend,
her response to this question included an alleged “I have never had sex before”.
Normal periods for the past few months and a virgin--the
news that she was pregnant was obviously not going to be expected. So much so,
that she even denied its possibility after we showed her the pregnancy test
results. We then got out the Doppler ultrasound machine and were able to
auscultate the baby’s pulse (which was around 140 beats/min, compared to her
pulse of 70 beats/min). We asked her to listen to the noise and she still
maintained that it must be her pulse making that rapid noise. We measured her
fundal height, which in centimeters roughly correlates to weeks-gestation: 26
weeks pregnant!
That’s 6.5 months pregnant, if she delivered today, the baby
is old enough to survive…and yet she had no clue she was pregnant. On so many
levels this case amazed me.
In talking with the doctors at the clinic, this was the
first time any of them had heard of a pregnancy being diagnosed via “physical
exam”. Most (all) people find out they are pregnant many, many months before a
doctor would be able to touch their abdomen and palpate an occupied uterus.
Maybe she was lying about her periods and her history of no
sexual activity (and she suspected the pregnancy), but if this was the case,
she was an incredible liar. I honestly believed she is in complete denial and really
believed that being pregnant was impossible. Whatever the case: Immaculate Conception?
Honest obliviousness? Lying? It was a really good reminder to me why I must
always do a physical exam on every single patient!
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| she thought that the baby's heart beat was her own pulse |

6.5 months pregnant?!? How could you not know?!? Thanks for sharing Benjamin!
ReplyDeleteI'm assigning your entire blog to my summer Peru students from UR, Ben, and starting with this blog entry to get things off to a roaring start!
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